ࡱ> '` bjbj 1((((,(|:L*(t*t*t*t*O+O+O+[:]:]:]:]:]:]:$;h=:0O+O+00:t*t*:4440t*t*[:40[:444t*@* @B2oA(0:44:0:4>1>44">;4O+,4-.O+O+O+::4O+O+O+:0000D   Analysis of Five Years of Bookings on Citable Offenses in the Bernalillo County Metropolitan Detention Center Prepared by: The Institute for Social Research October 2009 This brief report discusses bookings on citable offenses into the Bernalillo County Metropolitan Detention Center (MDC). By New Mexico statute law enforcement officers may offer a person being arrested for a petty misdemeanor without a warrant or any other offense under Chapter 17 NMSA 1978 the option of accepting a citation to appear in court in lieu of taking the person to jail (NMSA 31-1-6). The complete statute is included as an attachment to this report (Attachment A). The report includes information on every booking for a petty misdemeanor offense into the MDC from July 2004 through May 2009, a 59 month time period. During the study period there were 6,364 bookings on petty misdemeanor offenses. This includes individuals booked under state statutes and City of Albuquerque ordinances. Figure 1 reports the number of bookings by month for the study period. During the study period bookings on citations generally increased from less than 100 a month to more than 150 a month. This figure also shows that there a fairly large monthly fluctuations in the number of bookings on citations. Figure 1.  Figure 2 reports the average number of days individuals booked on citable offenses spent in the MDC by month during the study period. The average number of days has fluctuated during the reporting period but overall has been stable. Figure 2.  Figure 3 reports the percent of total bookings that bookings on citations comprise. The figure compares the number of bookings on citations to all bookings by month. During the course of the study period the percent of bookings on citations increased from between 2% - 3% of all bookings to between 4% - 5% of all bookings. Figure 3.  The next section reports on the law enforcement agencies and the number of officers who arrested individuals on citable offenses. During the study period almost 90% of the bookings were on arrests made by Albuquerque Police Department (APD) officers (Table 1). Table 1 Arrests by AgencyLaw Enforcement AgencyFrequencyPercentAlbuquerque PD5,68889.4Albuquerque Public School Police14.2Bernalillo County SO4687.3Isleta PD13.2NM State Police871.4Sandia PD32.5UNM Police39.6Other/Unknown23.4Total6,364100.0 The 6,364 arrests were made by 1,148 officers. Table 2 reports the number of officers by agency. Almost 75% of the arresting officers were APD officers. Table 2 Arresting Officers by AgencyLaw Enforcement AgencyFrequencyPercentAlbuquerque PD85274.2Albuquerque Public School Police121.0Bernalillo County SO17915.6Isleta PD7.6NM State Police464.0Sandia PD171.4UNM Police2315.5Other/Unknown121.0Total1,148100.0 Table 3 reports the numbers of arrests made by each officer. As noted in Table 1 and Table 2 during the study period there were 6,364 arrests and bookings on citable offenses made by 1,148 different officers. Slightly more than 1/3 of all arresting officers made one arrest in the reporting period in which the arrestee was booked. During the reporting period a single officer booked 150 arrestees on citable offenses. Table 3 Number of Arrests and BookingsNumber of BookingsFrequencyPercent142334.9220316.7313010.74806.65594.96514.27383.18363.09201.610292.41111.912161.31311.9148.7158.7168.71710.8187.6198.72052.4Total1213100.0 Attachment A  HYPERLINK "http://www.conwaygreene.com/nmsu/lpext.dll?f=FifLink&t=document-frame.htm&l=query&iid=11524dcf.61c67343.0.0&q=%5BGroup%20%2731-1-6%27%5D" \o "blocked::http://www.conwaygreene.com/nmsu/lpext.dll?f=FifLink&t=document-frame.htm&l=query&iid=11524dcf.61c67343.0.0&q=[Group '31-1-6']" 31-1-6. Citation in lieu of arrest without a warrant.  A. A law enforcement officer who arrests a person without a warrant for a petty misdemeanor or any offense under  HYPERLINK "http://www.conwaygreene.com/nmsu/lpext.dll?f=FifLink&t=document-frame.htm&l=jump&iid=11524dcf.61c67343.0.0&nid=2af3" \l "JD_ch17" \o "blocked::http://www.conwaygreene.com/nmsu/lpext.dll?f=FifLink&t=document-frame.htm&l=jump&iid=11524dcf.61c67343.0.0&nid=2af3#JD_ch17" Chapter 17 NMSA 1978, may offer the person arrested the option of accepting a citation to appear in lieu of taking him to jail. B. A citation issued pursuant to this section shall contain the name and address of the cited person, the offense charged and the time and place to appear. Unless the person requests an earlier date, the time specified in the citation shall be at least three days after issuance of the citation. The law enforcement officer shall explain the person's rights not to sign a citation, the effect of not signing the citation, the effect of signing the citation and the effect of failing to appear at the time and place stated on the citation. C. The person's signature on the citation constitutes a promise to appear at the time and place stated in the citation. One copy of the citation to appear shall be delivered to the person cited, and the law enforcement officer shall keep a duplicate copy which he shall file with the court as soon as practicable. D. A citation issued pursuant to this section is a valid complaint if the person receiving it appears in court. E. It is a petty misdemeanor for a person signing a citation not to appear at the time and place stated in the citation regardless of the disposition of the offense for which the citation was issued. 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